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Mini Test: Reading

Mini Test 2

Renewable energy refers to energy sources that are naturally replenished and virtually inexhaustible. Examples include solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass energy. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and contribute to environmental pollution, renewable energy sources are considered cleaner and more sustainable. Solar energy, for instance, harnesses sunlight to generate electricity, while wind energy uses the kinetic energy of moving air to power turbines.

One of the primary benefits of renewable energy is its potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which are a major contributor to climate change. By replacing fossil fuels with renewable sources, countries can decrease their carbon footprint and improve air quality. Additionally, renewable energy can enhance energy security by reducing dependence on imported fuels. This is particularly important for countries that lack domestic fossil fuel reserves.

However, there are challenges associated with renewable energy. The initial costs of installing renewable energy systems, such as solar panels or wind turbines, can be high. Furthermore, some renewable energy sources, like solar and wind, are intermittent, meaning they depend on weather conditions. Despite these challenges, advancements in technology and government incentives are making renewable energy more accessible and affordable.

Questions

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A) Renewable energy is expensive and unreliable. B) Renewable energy offers environmental and economic benefits despite some challenges. C) Fossil fuels are the most reliable energy sources. D) Solar energy is the best form of renewable energy.

2. What can be inferred about the role of renewable energy in combating climate change?

A) It has no significant impact on greenhouse gas emissions. B) It can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions by replacing fossil fuels. C) It increases air pollution due to its high costs. D) It is less effective than fossil fuels in generating electricity.

3. What does the word inexhaustible most closely mean in the passage?

A) Limited B) Endless C) Expensive D) Harmful

4. According to the passage, what is one example of renewable energy?

A) Coal B) Natural gas C) Solar energy D) Nuclear energy

5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of renewable energy?

A) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions B) Improving air quality C) Increasing dependence on imported fuels D) Enhancing energy security

6. In the sentence, “This is particularly important for countries that lack domestic fossil fuel reserves,” what does the word This refer to?

A) Improving air quality B) Enhancing energy security C) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions D) Installing renewable energy systems

7. What is one challenge associated with renewable energy mentioned in the passage?

A) It produces more greenhouse gases than fossil fuels. B) It is entirely dependent on imported technology. C) It has high initial installation costs. D) It cannot be used in urban areas.

8. What does the word intermittent most closely mean in the passage?

A) Continuous B) Unpredictable C) Reliable D) Expensive

9. What can be inferred about the future of renewable energy?

A) It will become more accessible due to technological advancements and government support. B) It will replace fossil fuels entirely within a decade. C) It will remain too expensive for most countries to adopt. D) It will lead to increased greenhouse gas emissions.

10. Which of the following is NOT listed as a renewable energy source in the passage?

A) Biomass B) Geothermal energy C) Hydroelectric energy D) Nuclear energy